心脏超声缩写A-ModeAmplitudemodeA型(超声)AMVLAnteriormitralvalveleaflet二尖瓣前叶AAOAortaascendens升主动脉AoAorta主动脉AIAorticinsufficiency主动脉关闭不全AMLAnteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣前叶ARAorticregurgitation主动脉瓣返流ASAorticstenosis主动脉狭窄ASDAtrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损ASHAsymmetricalseptalhypertrophy非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVLAnteriortricuspidvalveleaflet三尖瓣前叶AVAorticvalve主动脉瓣AVAAorticvalveatresia主动脉瓣闭锁AVRAorticvalvereplacement主动脉瓣置换术BAVbicuspidaorticvalve二叶式主动脉瓣BmodeBrightnessmodeB型超声CDFIColorDopplerFlowImaging彩色多普勒血流显像CHDCongenitalheartdisease 先天性心脏病CPV
心输出量DADescendingaorta降主动脉DCMdilatedcardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTIdopplertissueimaging多普勒组织显像DORVdoubleoutletrightventricle右心室双出口DOLVdoubleoutletleftventricle左心室双出口EDEnd-diastole舒张末期的EDVEnd-diastolicvolume
舒张末期容积EFEjectionfraction射血分数EPSSE-pointofseptalseparation舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESDEnd-systolicdimension收缩末直径ESVEnd-systolicvolume收缩末容量F3trilogyofFallot法洛三联症F4tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症FOfossaovalis卵圆窝FSfractionalshortening缩短分数HCMhypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病HOCMhypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRFHighpulserepetitionfrequency高脉冲重复频率HRHeartrate心率IASInteratrialseptum房间隔IVCInferiorvenacava下腔静脉IVCTIsovolumiccontractiontime等容收缩期IVRTIsovolumicrelaxationtime等容舒张期IVSinterventricularseptum室间隔LALeftatrium左心房LAALeftatrialappendage左心耳LADLeftanteriordescendingcor前降支LAELeftatrialenlargement左心房扩大LAOLeftanterioroblique左前斜位LCCLeftcoronarycusp左冠状动脉瓣LMCALeftmaincoronaryartery左主干LPALeftpulmonaryartery左肺动脉LSPVleftsuperiorpulmonaryvein左上肺静脉LSAleftsubclavianartery左锁骨下动脉LVLeftventricle左心室LVANleftventricularaneurysm左心室室壁瘤LVEDLeftventricularenddiastolic左心室舒张未期内径LVHLeftventricularhypertrophy左心室肥大LVDdLeftventricularenddiastolicdimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDsleftventricularend-systolicdimension左心室收缩末期内径LVPWleftventricularposteriorwall左心室后壁LVOTLeftventricularoutflowtract左室流出道LVITLeftventricularinflowtract左室流入道LVIWleftventricularinferiorwall左室下壁M-modeMotionmodeM-型超声MACMitralannularcalcification二尖瓣环钙化MBModeratorband隔缘肉柱MImitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全MSMitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄MRMitralregurgitation二尖瓣返流MVOMitralvalveorifice二尖瓣口MVPmitralvalveprolapse二尖瓣脱垂NCCNoncoronarycusp无冠瓣OMIoldmyocardialinfarction陈旧性心肌梗塞PAPulmonaryartery肺动脉PAPPulmonaryarterypressure肺动脉压PBMVpercutaeousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDAPatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭PEPericardialeffusion心包积液PISAProximalisovelocitysurfacearea最近等速线表面积PMpapillarymuscle乳头肌PMLPosteriormitralleaflet二尖瓣后叶PTLposteriortricuspidleaflet三尖瓣后叶PIPulmonaryinsufficiency肺动脉关闭不全PPMposteriorpapillarymuscle后乳头肌PSPulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄PVPulmonicvalve肺动脉瓣PVPulmonaryvein肺静脉PW-DopplerPulsed-waveDoppler脉冲频谱多普勒PWTPosteriorwallthickness舒张期后壁厚度RARightatrium右心房RAERightatrialenlargement右心房增大RAORightanterioroblique右前斜RCARightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉RCCRightcoronarycusp右冠瓣RPARightpulmonaryartery右肺动脉RSPVRightsuperiorpulmonaryvein右上肺静脉RVRightventricle右室RVAWRightventricularanteriorwall右心室前壁RVERightventricularenlargement右心室扩大RVHRightventricularhypertrophy右心室肥大RVIRightventricularinflow右室流入道RVOTRightventricularoutflowtract右心室流出道SAMSystolicanteriormotion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SBEsubacutebacterialendocarditis亚急性细菌心内膜炎SSNSuprasternalnotch胸骨上切迹STSeptalthickness间隔厚度STPsinustransversuspericardii心包横窦SOPsinusobliquuspericardium心包斜窦SVStrokevolume每搏输出量SVCSuperiorvenacava上腔静脉SWMASegmentalwallmotionabnormality节断性室壁运动异常TEETransesophagealechocardiography经食管超声心动图TGATranspositionofthegrea大动脉移位TGCTimegain
